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Mortgage Overpayment Calculator

See how much time and interest a monthly overpayment could save, then compare it fairly with investing the same spare cash. Includes fees, tax drag, early repayment charges and a lender-allowance check.

Published by GrowThenDraw Editorial Team · Editorial policy · Methodology & sources

Mortgage and spare cash

£
%

Use the rate on your current deal. The model holds it constant.

years
£

Compared as either a mortgage overpayment or a month-end investment.

Invest-instead scenario

ISA returns are modeled with zero UK tax drag. Eligibility and allowance still matter.

%

A constant scenario assumption, not a guaranteed return.

%

Lender terms

%

Enter your lender's figure. The common 10% is not universal.

£

Use a lender quote. Leave at zero if no charge applies.

Investing finishes ahead in this scenario
£22,976
£195,671 invested versus £172,695 after overpaying, then investing
Scheduled payment
£1,390/mo
Mortgage ends sooner
6y 11m
Interest saved
£51,515
Break-even gross return
4.84%

Both paths use £1,690/month for 25 years. After the overpaid mortgage ends, that whole monthly budget is invested for the time left.

Investment scenario: 6.00% gross − 0.25% fee − 0.00% tax drag.

£125k£250kNow: £250,000 without overpayment, £250,000 with overpaymentYear 3: £232,610 without overpayment, £221,070 with overpaymentYear 3: £232,610 without overpayment, £221,070 with overpaymentYear 6: £212,712 without overpayment, £187,968 with overpaymentYear 6: £212,712 without overpayment, £187,968 with overpaymentYear 9: £189,943 without overpayment, £150,090 with overpaymentYear 9: £189,943 without overpayment, £150,090 with overpaymentYear 12: £163,891 without overpayment, £106,749 with overpaymentYear 12: £163,891 without overpayment, £106,749 with overpaymentYear 15: £134,080 without overpayment, £57,155 with overpaymentYear 15: £134,080 without overpayment, £57,155 with overpaymentYear 18: £99,969 without overpayment, £408 with overpaymentYear 18: £99,969 without overpayment, £408 with overpayment18y 1m: £98,954 without overpayment, £0 with overpaymentYear 20: £74,536 without overpayment, £0 with overpaymentYear 23: £31,836 without overpayment, £0 with overpaymentNow6y12y18y20y25y
Balance after overpayingAdditional balance without overpaying
Interest still paid: £115,359Interest saved: £51,515
Interest still paidInterest saved
Point Mortgage without overpaying Mortgage after overpaying Invest instead fund Overpay then invest fund
Now £250,000 £250,000 £0 £0
Year 1 £244,462 £240,787 £3,694 £0
Year 2 £238,669 £231,150 £7,600 £0
Year 3 £232,610 £221,070 £11,731 £0
Year 4 £226,273 £210,528 £16,100 £0
Year 5 £219,645 £199,501 £20,719 £0
Year 6 £212,712 £187,968 £25,605 £0
Year 7 £205,461 £175,905 £30,771 £0
Year 8 £197,876 £163,287 £36,234 £0
Year 9 £189,943 £150,090 £42,011 £0
Year 10 £181,646 £136,287 £48,121 £0
Year 11 £172,968 £121,849 £54,582 £0
Year 12 £163,891 £106,749 £61,414 £0
Year 13 £154,397 £90,954 £68,639 £0
Year 14 £144,466 £74,434 £76,280 £0
Year 15 £134,080 £57,155 £84,360 £0
Year 16 £123,216 £39,083 £92,905 £0
Year 17 £111,853 £20,180 £101,941 £0
Year 18 £99,969 £408 £111,496 £0
18y 1m £98,954 £0 £112,317 £1,280
Year 19 £87,538 £0 £121,601 £20,373
Year 20 £74,536 £0 £132,287 £42,348
Year 21 £60,937 £0 £143,587 £65,587
Year 22 £46,713 £0 £155,538 £90,162
Year 23 £31,836 £0 £168,175 £116,150
Year 24 £16,276 £0 £181,539 £143,633
Year 25 £0 £0 £195,671 £172,695

What this UK mortgage overpayment calculator compares

The first result is the standard overpayment calculation: your scheduled repayment, interest saved and how much sooner the mortgage could end. The second result answers the harder question—what if the same spare monthly cash were invested instead?

Both strategies use the same recurring cash budget over your mortgage's original remaining term. The invest strategy pays the scheduled mortgage and invests the spare amount. The overpay strategy pays both amounts into the mortgage, then invests the whole released monthly budget after the mortgage is cleared.

Why the investment return is not a promise

Reducing a mortgage balance avoids interest at the entered mortgage rate while that rate applies. An investment return is uncertain: markets can rise or fall, fees reduce returns, and tax can apply outside a tax-free wrapper. That makes the calculator a scenario comparison, not a recommendation.

Test a cautious return as well as your central estimate. The break-even result shows the gross annual return the investment would need under this model after the fee and tax-drag assumptions you entered.

Early repayment charges and overpayment limits

Your mortgage offer determines whether an early repayment charge applies and how any penalty-free allowance is measured. The FCA says charges can apply when a mortgage is repaid during a fixed or discounted deal and that terms depend on the product.

MoneyHelper says many lenders allow up to 10% a year without penalties, but that is not a universal rule. Enter your own lender's allowance and any expected charge. The warning is indicative because lenders can use different balances, dates and overpayment definitions.

ISA, taxable account and liquidity

Returns inside an ISA are free of UK Income Tax and Capital Gains Tax, subject to eligibility and the annual subscription rules. The calculator uses zero tax drag for the ISA option and lets you enter an estimated annual drag for a taxable or other account.

Overpaid mortgage money is usually harder to access than cash or investments. Before either strategy, consider an accessible emergency fund, expensive short-term debt and valuable workplace pension contributions. Check whether an offset or flexible mortgage changes the liquidity trade-off.

Important model limits

The projection holds the entered mortgage rate and investment return constant for the remaining term. It models mortgage interest monthly, although a lender may calculate interest daily and may change your payment or term differently after an overpayment.

It does not model remortgaging, changing rates, investment volatility, sequence risk, fund dealing costs, inflation, pension tax relief, loss of ISA allowance, loan-to-value pricing or personal tax calculations. Re-run the comparison when your mortgage deal changes.

For the full decision framework, read should I overpay my mortgage or invest? You can also calculate an emergency-fund target before committing spare cash.

Frequently asked questions

Is it better to overpay my mortgage or invest?

It depends on the mortgage rate and charges, the investment return after fees and tax, your time horizon, risk tolerance and need for accessible money. Overpayment savings are more predictable while an investment outcome is not guaranteed.

How much interest will a mortgage overpayment save?

Enter your current balance, rate, remaining term and monthly overpayment. The calculator compares the interest on the original repayment schedule with the interest after overpaying and shows the difference.

How does the overpay-versus-invest comparison stay fair?

Both strategies use the same recurring monthly budget for the original mortgage term. Once the overpay strategy clears the mortgage, it invests the former scheduled payment plus the spare amount for every remaining month.

Do UK lenders allow 10% mortgage overpayments?

MoneyHelper says many lenders allow up to 10% a year without penalties, but your product can differ. Check your mortgage offer or ask the lender how the allowance is calculated and whether an early repayment charge applies.

Does the calculator include early repayment charges?

Yes. Enter a charge you expect to pay. For the end-of-term comparison, the tool includes the future investment opportunity cost of paying that charge now. It does not decide whether your lender will charge it.

Does a Stocks and Shares ISA make investing better?

An ISA removes UK tax on income and capital gains inside the account, but it does not remove investment risk or fees. The ISA allowance is shared across eligible ISA subscriptions and can change, so check the current rules and your remaining allowance.

Primary guidance: MoneyHelper on mortgage overpayments, FCA on early repayment charges, FCA on investment risk, GOV.UK ISA rules and GOV.UK ISA tax treatment. Formula and limitations are documented in our methodology.

ISA limit used: £20,000 for 2026/27. Rules verified 29 July 2026.