Coast FIRE Calculator
Find the invested amount that could grow to your retirement target without any more contributions — then test whether your current plan gets there.
Published by GrowThenDraw Editorial Team · Editorial policy · Methodology & sources
Your planned balance funds 76% of the modeled target. Start around $1,492/month to reach it under these assumptions.
At a 5.0% return and 3.5% withdrawal rate, the Coast number becomes $689,320. This is a sensitivity check, not a worst case.
| Age | Coast threshold | No more contributions | Planned balance | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36 | $391,224 | $106,697 | $119,128 | Below Coast |
| 37 | $417,425 | $113,843 | $139,786 | Below Coast |
| 38 | $445,381 | $121,467 | $162,081 | Below Coast |
| 39 | $475,209 | $129,602 | $186,128 | Below Coast |
| 40 | $507,034 | $138,282 | $212,049 | Below Coast |
| 41 | $540,991 | $147,543 | $239,975 | Below Coast |
| 42 | $577,223 | $157,424 | $270,046 | Below Coast |
| 43 | $615,880 | $167,967 | $302,411 | Below Coast |
| 44 | $657,127 | $179,216 | $337,229 | Below Coast |
| 45 | $701,136 | $191,218 | $374,670 | Below Coast |
| 46 | $748,092 | $204,025 | $414,915 | Below Coast |
| 47 | $798,193 | $217,689 | $458,159 | Below Coast |
| 48 | $851,650 | $232,268 | $504,608 | Below Coast |
| 49 | $908,686 | $247,823 | $554,484 | Below Coast |
| 50 | $969,543 | $264,420 | $608,021 | Below Coast |
| 51 | $1,034,475 | $282,129 | $665,472 | Below Coast |
| 52 | $1,103,756 | $301,023 | $727,105 | Below Coast |
| 53 | $1,177,676 | $321,184 | $793,207 | Below Coast |
| 54 | $1,256,547 | $342,694 | $864,084 | Below Coast |
| 55 | $1,340,701 | $365,645 | $940,063 | Below Coast |
| 56 | $1,430,490 | $390,133 | $1,021,493 | Below Coast |
| 57 | $1,526,292 | $416,260 | $1,108,745 | Below Coast |
| 58 | $1,628,511 | $444,138 | $1,202,218 | Below Coast |
| 59 | $1,737,575 | $473,883 | $1,302,335 | Below Coast |
| 60 | $1,853,944 | $505,620 | $1,409,549 | Below Coast |
What Coast FIRE means
You reach Coast FIRE when the money already invested could grow to your chosen retirement target without further contributions, assuming the return, fees, tax drag, inflation and withdrawal rate you entered. You would still need income for today's living costs; the idea is that retirement saving could become optional under that mathematical scenario.
The green Coast number is the balance needed now. The chart then moves the threshold forward each year and compares it with your planned balance. If your balance crosses the threshold, the calculator identifies the first modeled month and age when the plan could begin to coast.
How the Coast FIRE number is calculated
First, the calculator subtracts reliable retirement income entered in today's money from desired annual retirement spending. It inflates the remaining portfolio-funded spending to retirement, then divides it by the selected withdrawal rate to estimate a retirement portfolio target.
That future target is discounted back month by month using the assumed return after annual fees and the optional tax-drag estimate. The result is today's Coast FIRE number. Contributions are added at the beginning of each month, and an annual contribution increase applies after each completed year.
Why the withdrawal rate is editable
The often-cited 4% rule came from historical US market research, not a universal guarantee. Retirement length, portfolio mix, sequence of returns, investment costs, tax, country and future inflation can all change what is sustainable. Early retirees may need to plan for a horizon much longer than 30 years.
Use 4% only as a starting scenario. Try a lower rate such as 3% or 3.5% and a lower return to see how sensitive the Coast number is. A higher Coast number in the conservative case is useful information, not a failed plan.
What the model includes — and what it cannot predict
The model includes current investments, monthly contributions, annual contribution increases, inflation, fees, an optional user-estimated tax drag and reliable retirement income. Currency changes the display only; the calculation is the same in every country.
It does not simulate volatile yearly returns, sequence-of-returns risk, changing tax laws, pension eligibility, account limits or one-off expenses. Treat the output as a transparent planning scenario, not a forecast or a recommendation to stop saving.
Frequently asked questions
What is my Coast FIRE number?
It is the invested balance needed today to grow to your selected retirement portfolio target without further contributions, under the exact return, fee, tax-drag, inflation and withdrawal assumptions shown.
Does Coast FIRE mean I can retire now?
No. Coast FIRE normally means retirement contributions may no longer be required in the modeled scenario. You still need to fund all living costs until retirement and the investment outcome is uncertain.
Should I use a 4% withdrawal rate?
Four percent is a commonly cited historical starting point, not a universal safe rate. Test lower rates and consider retirement length, costs, tax, portfolio mix and your country before making decisions.
How should I enter a pension or Social Security?
Enter the reliable annual amount you expect in today's money. The calculator subtracts it from desired retirement spending before calculating the portfolio target. Use a cautious estimate and do not include income that is already counted elsewhere.
What is tax drag?
Tax drag is an optional simplified annual reduction to investment return. It can represent recurring tax leakage in a taxable account, but it is not a country tax calculation. Leave it at zero for a tax-sheltered scenario or when you prefer to model tax separately.
Why does my Coast FIRE number change so much with return?
The target compounds over many years. A small return change affects every future month, so the amount required today can move substantially. Comparing several return scenarios is more informative than relying on one result.
Research context: William Bengen's 4% rule research and FINRA on managing retirement income. Formula and source notes are documented in our methodology.